RAS Blog

Tag: Customs

  • Retailers warn cost-of-living crisis is not the right time for further excise increases

    Retailers warn cost-of-living crisis is not the right time for further excise increases

    Widening the gap between price of duty paid tobacco vs what’s available on the black market coupled with cost-of-living is creating unfair competition and financial loss for legitimate retailers

    Any additional excise increases on tobacco products in Budget 2023 will drive hard-pressed consumers to the black market as they grapple with the soaring cost-of-living. That’s according to Retailers Against Smuggling (RAS), who have outlined how Ireland remains a key target for crime gangs taking advantage of a rapidly growing illicit tobacco market.

    Commenting on the organisation’s Budget submission to Minister Paschal Donohoe TD, RAS national spokesperson, Benny Gilsenan explained how further excise increases would directly impact both the retail sector and Exchequer.

    He said: “RAS members are witnessing first-hand how the skyrocketing cost-of-living is forcing Irish consumers to make radical decisions on how and where they spend hard-earned income. For many, the black market has for the first time become the only realistic option for purchasing high excise items such as alcohol, solid fuel, and tobacco products.

    “Year-on-year excise increases on tobacco products in particular have resulted in them becoming an exceptionally lucrative commodity for organised crime gangs. A record year for cigarette and tobacco seizures by Revenue in 2021 shows the extent to which sophisticated criminals are taking advantage of household cost-of-living pressures and rapidly growing demand for the black market in Ireland. A trend which RAS members have seen continue to escalate throughout 2022 as the crisis deepens.”

    Mr Gilsenan added: “In the context of spiralling costs and a challenging operational environment ahead, Budget 2023 must avoid any measures which will negatively impact key revenue streams for retailers including an excise hike on tobacco products.”

    Enforcement of tobacco allowances for travellers coming into Ireland

    RAS has also called on Government to ensure ports and airports are adequately resourced to fully enforce the permitted personal allowances that can be brought into Ireland on non-Irish duty paid products. In 2021, 21% of all cigarette packs and 18% of all roll-your-own tobacco packs held by smokers in Ireland were found to be classified as illegal or non-Irish duty paid according to Revenue’s Tobacco Products Research Survey.

    Mr Gilsenan continued: “A full return to international travel this year and the reintroduction of duty-free shopping between the UK and the EU following the end of the Brexit transition period are also having a significant impact on Irish retail tobacco sales. With Ireland ranked as the most expensive country in Europe to purchase duty paid tobacco, consumers are understandably taking advantage of the option to purchase cheaper product outside the State while travelling and bringing it back.

    “To protect key revenue streams for both retailers and the Exchequer, it is critical that ports and airports are adequately resourced to ensure the permittable allowances set out by Customs for bringing non-Irish duty paid products into the country are fully enforced. Retailers are concerned that these allowances are being exceeded with individuals bringing in much larger quantities than what is permitted for personal consumption or to pass on to friends and family.”

    Download the RAS Pre-Budget Submission 2023 here.

  • Retailers feel impact of record year for large-scale tobacco smuggling

    Retailers feel impact of record year for large-scale tobacco smuggling

    Increase in large seizures of illicit tobacco and cigarettes points to lucrative black market for organised crime gangs

    A significant spike in major seizures of cigarette and tobacco products in 2021, suggests that the black market being exploited by crime gangs is more lucrative than ever. That’s according to Retailers Against Smuggling (RAS) reflecting on one of the busiest years for Revenue which announced 57 major tobacco seizures over the past 12 months, 14 of which had an estimated retail value of over €1 million.

    Commenting on the impact felt by registered and legitimate retailers, National Spokesperson for Retailers Against Smuggling, Benny Gilsenan said: “The sheer magnitude of seizures reported by Revenue this year vindicates our concerns that tobacco smuggling is on a sharp rise. This is resulting in a rapidly growing black market which retailers like myself simply cannot compete against. It’s clear that criminal gangs are taking advantage of the tidy profits that can now be made from illicit tobacco while undercutting legitimate retail prices. The large consignments we’re seeing seized, primarily at our major ports, is just the tip of the iceberg.  We know that the majority of illicit product being smuggled into the country is finding its way onto the black market hitting the bottom line of registered retailers.”

    A RAS analysis of Revenue announcements made via press release in 2021 vs 2020 shows:

    • A total of 57 major seizure announcements were made in 2021, up 24.
    • 14 of these seizures were valued over €1 million, up four.
    • Over 50.2 million cigarettes were seized, up 2.1 million from last year.
    • Over 35.5 tonnes of loose and roll your own tobacco was seized, up 28.4 tonnes.
    • 28 major seizures were made at Dublin Port and Rosslare Europort, up 15.
    • The total estimated retail value of seizures to date is over €57.1 million, up €24.4 million.

    Organised crime gangs behind tobacco black market activity

    Mr Gilsenan continued: “The discovery of 906kg of tobacco linked with last month’s €9.8m drugs seizure at Dublin Port clearly indicates the type of organised crime gangs behind large-scale tobacco smuggling. We continue to argue that the current Government policy of placing annual excise increases on tobacco products is making illicit tobacco trade a more lucrative and appealing market for these gangs. This is further fuelled by growing consumer demand as smokers are forced to turn to the black market due to duty paid tobacco products sold by registered retailers becoming too expensive.

    “There is growing apprehension among the retail community that the financial incentives for gangs bringing product onto the black market now far outweigh any risks. For example, other than the possibility of the product being detected and seized, there appears to be no obvious deterrents such as meaningful court prosecutions which might make criminals think twice about smuggling large-scale illicit tobacco consignments into the country. We can also be sure that criminal gangs account for in advance the projected percentage loss associated with the detection and seizure of product.”

    Detection and prevention key to stemming tobacco smuggling

    Mr Gilsenan concluded: “At the same time we must fully commend the work undertaken by Revenue and Customs officers this year to yield such an increase in large-scale seizures, particularly at our major ports. It’s also encouraging to see continued investment in technology like the state-of-the-art mobile x-ray container scanner deployed at Rosslare Europort, to help officers successfully detect illicit product. These detection efforts are critical in stemming supply into the black market, protecting both the Exchequer and registered retailers.

    “However, until key individuals behind these crime gangs are targeted and handed appropriate prosecutions, they will continue to find more sophisticated means to smuggle large shipments of illicit tobacco. Financially, tobacco smuggling has now become a core pillar of the business models for these gangs. As a preventative approach at Government level, greater focus needs to be placed on delivering robust prosecutions and in turn strengthening the deterrent to engage in tobacco smuggling.